2 Kings 10:31

Authorized King James Version

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But Jehu took no heed to walk in the law of the LORD God of Israel with all his heart: for he departed not from the sins of Jeroboam, which made Israel to sin.

Original Language Analysis

וְיֵה֗וּא But Jehu H3058
וְיֵה֗וּא But Jehu
Strong's: H3058
Word #: 1 of 19
jehu, the name of five israelites
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 2 of 19
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
שָׁמַ֛ר took no heed H8104
שָׁמַ֛ר took no heed
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 3 of 19
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
לָלֶ֛כֶת H1980
לָלֶ֛כֶת
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 4 of 19
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
בְּתֽוֹרַת in the law H8451
בְּתֽוֹרַת in the law
Strong's: H8451
Word #: 5 of 19
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
יְהוָ֥ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֥ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 6 of 19
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹהֵֽי God H430
אֱלֹהֵֽי God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 7 of 19
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 8 of 19
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
בְּכָל H3605
בְּכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 9 of 19
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
לְבָב֑וֹ with all his heart H3824
לְבָב֑וֹ with all his heart
Strong's: H3824
Word #: 10 of 19
the heart (as the most interior organ)
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 11 of 19
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
סָ֗ר for he departed H5493
סָ֗ר for he departed
Strong's: H5493
Word #: 12 of 19
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
מֵעַל֙ H5921
מֵעַל֙
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 13 of 19
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
חַטֹּ֣אות not from the sins H2403
חַטֹּ֣אות not from the sins
Strong's: H2403
Word #: 14 of 19
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
יָֽרָבְעָ֔ם of Jeroboam H3379
יָֽרָבְעָ֔ם of Jeroboam
Strong's: H3379
Word #: 15 of 19
jarobam, the name of two israelite kings
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 16 of 19
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הֶֽחֱטִ֖יא to sin H2398
הֶֽחֱטִ֖יא to sin
Strong's: H2398
Word #: 17 of 19
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 18 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 19 of 19
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis & Commentary

But Jehu took no heed to walk in the law of the LORD God of Israel with all his heart: for he departed not from the sins of Jeroboam, which made Israel to sin.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 10 takes place during Jehu's dynasty and the violent purge of Baal worship, around 841 BCE. The chapter's theme (Jehu's Purge Continues) reflects the historical reality of violent political revolution motivated by zeal for Yahweh but lacking genuine heart transformation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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